#!/usr/bin/python2
# Copyright 2014 Florian Philipp
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import re
def subxy(string, originals, replacements, flags = 0):
"""Replaces all occurrences of originals in string with replacements
Each original will be replaced with the replacement of the same index
Arguments:
string -- str or unicode to search and replace
originals -- iterable of strings to search for
replacements -- sequence of strings to replace originals. Has to have the
same length as originals
flags -- regex flags. See re.compile. Only re.IGNORECASE is of real
interest at the moment
"""
escaped = [re.escape(orig) for orig in originals]
inner_pattern = str.join(')|(', escaped)
pattern = str.join('', ('(', inner_pattern, ')'))
regex = re.compile(pattern, flags)
def pick_replace(match):
"""Identifies the first matching group and selects that replacement"""
groups = match.groups()
nonempty = [index for index, group in enumerate(groups)
if group is not None]
return replacements[nonempty[0]]
return re.sub(regex, pick_replace, string)
def main():
test_string = 'Foo bar baz quz bar'
origs = ('bar', 'quz')
repls = ('BAR', 'QUZ')
replaced = subxy(test_string, origs, repls)
print replaced
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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