Ethnic essentialism: The Hutu and Tutsi populations had become increasingly divided, with each group seeing itself as distinct and superior to the other. This essentialism fueled stereotypes, prejudices, and ultimately, violence.
Groupthink: The Rwandan society was characterized by a strong sense of community and social cohesion, which, in this case, contributed to a kind of "groupthink" that allowed individuals to participate in or condone violence against their neighbors.
Authority and obedience: Rwanda's hierarchical society, with its strong emphasis on respect for authority, contributed to a culture of obedience, where individuals followed orders from leaders without questioning their morality.
Radio and propaganda: The use of radio broadcasts and propaganda played a significant role in inciting hatred and violence against Tutsi, with radio stations like RTLM broadcasting inflammatory messages and hate speech.
Social and economic inequality: Rwanda's economic and social disparities, including poverty, unemployment, and land scarcity, created an environment in which competition for resources and opportunities fueled tensions between Hutu and Tutsi.
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