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/* An example of the minimal Win32 & OpenGL program.  It only works in
16 bit color modes or higher (since it doesn't create a
palette). */
#pragma comment(lib, "opengl32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "glew32.lib")
 
#include <windows.h>            /* must include this before GL/gl.h */
#include <gl/glew.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>          /* OpenGL header file */
#include <GL/glu.h>         /* OpenGL utilities header file */
#include <stdio.h>
 
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
 
using namespace std;
 
HDC hDC;
 
// Globals
// Real programs don't use globals :-D
// Data would normally be read from files
GLfloat vertices[] = { -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
GLfloat colours[] = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
GLfloat vertices2[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
 
// two vertex array objects, one for each object drawn
unsigned int vertexArrayObjID[2];
// three vertex buffer objects in this example
unsigned int vertexBufferObjID[3];
 
void
display()
{
    // Clear color and depth buffer
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 
 
    glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayObjID[0]); // First VAO
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);   // draw first object
 
    glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayObjID[1]);     // select second VAO
    glVertexAttrib3f((GLuint)1, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); // set constant color attribute
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);   // draw second object
 
    glBindVertexArray(0);
    SwapBuffers(hDC);
}
 
 
LONG WINAPI
WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    static PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 
    switch (uMsg) {
    case WM_PAINT:
        display();
        BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        return 0;
 
    case WM_SIZE:
        glViewport(0, 0, LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam));
        PostMessage(hWnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0);
        return 0;
 
    case WM_CHAR:
        switch (wParam) {
        case 27:            /* ESC key */
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        }
        return 0;
 
    case WM_CLOSE:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }
 
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
 
 
char* loadFile(char *fname, GLint &fSize)
{
    ifstream::pos_type size;
    char * memblock;
    string text;
 
    // file read based on example in cplusplus.com tutorial
    ifstream file(fname, ios::in | ios::binary | ios::ate);
    if (file.is_open())
    {
        size = file.tellg();
        fSize = (GLuint)size;
        memblock = new char[size];
        file.seekg(0, ios::beg);
        file.read(memblock, size);
        file.close();
        cout << "file " << fname << " loaded" << endl;
        text.assign(memblock);
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Unable to open file " << fname << endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    return memblock;
}
 
HWND
CreateOpenGLWindow(char* title, int x, int y, int width, int height,
BYTE type, DWORD flags)
{
    int         pf;
    HWND        hWnd;
    WNDCLASS    wc;
    PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
    static HINSTANCE hInstance = 0;
 
    /* only register the window class once - use hInstance as a flag. */
    if (!hInstance) {
        hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
        wc.style = CS_OWNDC;
        wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WindowProc;
        wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
        wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
        wc.hInstance = hInstance;
        wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
        wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
        wc.hbrBackground = NULL;
        wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
        wc.lpszClassName = "OpenGL";
 
        if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) {
            MessageBox(NULL, "RegisterClass() failed:  "
                "Cannot register window class.", "Error", MB_OK);
            return NULL;
        }
    }
 
    hWnd = CreateWindow("OpenGL", title, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW |
        WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN,
        x, y, width, height, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
 
    if (hWnd == NULL) {
        MessageBox(NULL, "CreateWindow() failed:  Cannot create a window.",
            "Error", MB_OK);
        return NULL;
    }
 
    hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
 
    /* there is no guarantee that the contents of the stack that become
    the pfd are zeroed, therefore _make sure_ to clear these bits. */
    memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
    pfd.nSize = sizeof(pfd);
    pfd.nVersion = 1;
    pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | flags;
    pfd.iPixelType = type;
    pfd.cColorBits = 32;
 
    pf = ChoosePixelFormat(hDC, &pfd);
    if (pf == 0) {
        MessageBox(NULL, "ChoosePixelFormat() failed:  "
            "Cannot find a suitable pixel format.", "Error", MB_OK);
        return 0;
    }
 
    if (SetPixelFormat(hDC, pf, &pfd) == FALSE) {
        MessageBox(NULL, "SetPixelFormat() failed:  "
            "Cannot set format specified.", "Error", MB_OK);
        return 0;
    }
 
    DescribePixelFormat(hDC, pf, sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), &pfd);
 
    ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC);
 
    return hWnd;
}
 
int APIENTRY
WinMain(HINSTANCE hCurrentInst, HINSTANCE hPreviousInst,
LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    HDC hDC;                /* device context */
    HGLRC hRC;              /* opengl context */
    HWND  hWnd;             /* window */
    MSG   msg;              /* message */
 
    hWnd = CreateOpenGLWindow("minimal", 0, 0, 800, 600, PFD_TYPE_RGBA, 0);
    if (hWnd == NULL)
        exit(1);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    hDC = GetDC(hWnd);
    hRC = wglCreateContext(hDC);
    wglMakeCurrent(hDC, hRC);
 
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
    glewInit();
 
    // Allocate Vertex Array Objects
    glGenVertexArrays(2, &vertexArrayObjID[0]);
    // Setup first Vertex Array Object
    glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayObjID[0]);
    glGenBuffers(2, vertexBufferObjID);
 
    // VBO for vertex data
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBufferObjID[0]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 9 * sizeof(GLfloat), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer((GLuint)0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
 
    // VBO for colour data
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBufferObjID[1]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 9 * sizeof(GLfloat), colours, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer((GLuint)1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
 
    // Setup second Vertex Array Object
    glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayObjID[1]);
    glGenBuffers(1, &vertexBufferObjID[2]);
 
    // VBO for vertex data
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBufferObjID[2]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 9 * sizeof(GLfloat), vertices2, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer((GLuint)0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
 
    glBindVertexArray(0);
 
    GLuint p, f, v;
 
    char *vs, *fs;
 
    v = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    f = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
 
    // load shaders & get length of each
    GLint vlen;
    GLint flen;
    vs = loadFile("shaders/shader.vert", vlen);
    fs = loadFile("shaders/shader.frag", flen);
 
    const char * vv = vs;
    const char * ff = fs;
 
    glShaderSource(v, 1, &vv, &vlen);
    glShaderSource(f, 1, &ff, &flen);
 
    GLint compiled;
 
    glCompileShader(v);
    glGetShaderiv(v, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled);
    if (!compiled)
    {
        cout << "Vertex shader not compiled." << endl;
    }
 
    glCompileShader(f);
    glGetShaderiv(f, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled);
    if (!compiled)
    {
        cout << "Fragment shader not compiled." << endl;
    }
 
    p = glCreateProgram();
 
    glBindAttribLocation(p, 0, "in_Position");
    glBindAttribLocation(p, 1, "in_Color");
 
    glAttachShader(p, v);
    glAttachShader(p, f);
 
    glLinkProgram(p);
    glUseProgram(p);
 
    delete[] vs; // dont forget to free allocated memory
    delete[] fs; // we allocated this in the loadFile function...
 
    while (GetMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0)) {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
 
    wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);
    ReleaseDC(hWnd, hDC);
    wglDeleteContext(hRC);
    DestroyWindow(hWnd);
 
    return msg.wParam;
}