#!/usr/bin/env perl6

use v6.c;

class Computer
{
    has @.instructions;
    has Int $.pos = 0;
    has Int $.counter = 0;
    has %.register = :a(0), :b(0), :c(0), :d(0);

    method value-of(Str() $val)
    {
        if ($val eq any <a b c d>) {
            return %.register{$val};
        }
        else {
            return +$val;
        }
    }

    method run(Bool :$verbose=False)
    {
        my token reg { <[abcd]> };
        my token val { '-'? \d+ | <[abcd]> }

        while @!instructions[$!pos] {
            $!counter++;
            say $!pos, ' [', %.register<a b c d>.join(','), '] ', @!instructions[$!pos]
                    if $verbose;
            given @!instructions[$!pos++] {
                when /^ cpy \s+ <val> \s+ <reg> $/ {
                    %.register{$/<reg>} = self.value-of($/<val>);
                }
                when /^ inc \s+ <reg> $/ {
                    %.register{$/<reg>}++;
                }
                when /^ dec \s+ <reg> $/ {
                    %.register{$/<reg>}--;
                }
                when /^ jnz \s+ <nonzero=val> \s+ <offset=val> $/ {
                    if self.value-of($/<nonzero>) != 0 {
                        $!pos += self.value-of($/<offset>) - 1;  # Compensate for ++ earlier
                    }
                }
                default {
                    die "Invalid instruction: $_";
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

#| AoC 2016 day 12
sub MAIN(IO() $inputfile where *.f, Bool :v(:$verbose)=False,
         Int :$a=0, Int :$b=0, Int :$c=0, Int :$d=0)
{
    my $computer = Computer.new(:instructions($inputfile.lines));
    $computer.register<a b c d> = $a, $b, $c, $d;
    $computer.run(:$verbose);

    say "The state of the register: ",
         $computer.register.pairs.sort.map({ "$_.key()=$_.value()"}).join(', ');
    say "$computer.counter() instructions processed.";
}