// https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=9300ded73faa7558e442173adeaee592

use std::fmt::Debug;
use rand::{Rng, thread_rng};
use rand::prelude::ThreadRng;
use std::marker::PhantomData;

//              Так    vvvvvvvvv      vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
struct MyStruct<D, R = ThreadRng, F = &'static dyn Fn(&D)-> bool> {
    f: F,
    rng: R,
    _s: PhantomData<D>,
}

trait Call<D: Debug> {
    fn call(&self, d: D) -> Option<D>;
}

impl<D, R, F> Call<D> for MyStruct<D, R, F>
    where D: Debug,
         R: Rng,
         F: Fn(&D) -> bool,
{
    fn call(&self, d: D) -> Option<D> {
        if (self.f)(&d) { Some(d) } else { None }
    }
}

impl<D, R, F> MyStruct<D, R, F>
where D: Debug,
      R: Rng,
      F: Fn(&D) -> bool,
{
    fn with_f_r(f: F, rng: R) -> Self {
        MyStruct { f, rng, _s: PhantomData }
    }
}

impl<D, F> MyStruct<D, ThreadRng, F>
where D: Debug,
      F: Fn(&D) -> bool,
{
    fn with_f(f: F) -> Self {
        let rng = thread_rng();
        MyStruct { f, rng, _s: PhantomData }
    }
}

impl<D> MyStruct<D, ThreadRng, &dyn Fn(&D)->bool>
where D: Debug
{
    fn new() -> Self {
        let f = &|_: & D| false;
        let rng = thread_rng();
        MyStruct { f, rng, _s: PhantomData }
    }
}

// Или так
fn my_struct_new<D: Debug>() -> MyStruct<D, ThreadRng, &'static dyn Fn(&D)->bool> {
    let f = &|_: & D| false;
    let rng = thread_rng();
    MyStruct { f, rng, _s: PhantomData }
}


fn main() {
    let m1 = MyStruct::<()>::new();
    println!("{:?}", m1.call(()));
    let m1prime = my_struct_new::<()>();
    println!("{:?}", m1prime.call(()));

    let f2 = |_: &()| true;
    let m2 = MyStruct::with_f(f2);
    println!("{:?}", m2.call(()));

    let f3 = |_: &()| true;
    let r3 = thread_rng();
    let m3 = MyStruct::with_f_r(f3, r3);
    println!("{:?}", m3.call(()));
}